José Alberto "Pepe" Mujica Cordano (Spanish: <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish">[xoˈse muˈxika]</a>; born 20 May 1935) is a Uruguayan politician, former <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutionary">revolutionary</a> and farmer who served as the 40th <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Uruguay">president of Uruguay</a> from 2010 to 2015.<a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mujica#cite_note-1">[1]</a> A former guerrilla with the <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupamaros">Tupamaros</a>, he was tortured and imprisoned for 14 years during the <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civic-military_dictatorship_of_Uruguay">military dictatorship</a> in the 1970s and 1980s. A member of the <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broad_Front_(Uruguay)">Broad Front</a> coalition of left-wing parties, Mujica was <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Livestock,_Agriculture,_and_Fisheries_(Uruguay)">Minister of Livestock, Agriculture, and Fisheries</a> from 2005 to 2008 and a <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_of_Uruguay">Senator</a> afterwards. As the candidate of the Broad Front, he won the <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Uruguayan_general_election">2009 presidential election</a> and took office as president on 1 March 2010. He was the Second Gentleman of Uruguay from 13 September 2017 to 1 March 2020, when his wife <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucia_Topolansky">Lucia Topolansky</a> was <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_President_of_Uruguay">vice president</a> under his immediate predecessor and successor, <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabar%C3%A9_V%C3%A1zquez">Tabaré Vázquez</a>.Mujica has been described as "the world's humblest head of state" due to his austere lifestyle and his donation of around 90 percent of his $12,000 monthly salary to charities that benefit poor people and small entrepreneurs.<a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mujica#cite_note-vlad-2">[2]</a><a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mujica#cite_note-3">[3]</a> An outspoken <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_capitalism">critic of capitalism</a>'s focus on stockpiling material possessions which do not contribute to human happiness, Mujica is often seen riding his 60-year-old bicycle. The <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Times_Higher_Education">Times Higher Education</a> called him the "philosopher president" in 2015, a play on words of Plato's conception of the <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosopher_king">philosopher king</a>.<a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mujica#cite_note-4">[4]</a>tensor.art/u/611219205643082490<span style="background-color:rgb(26, 27, 30);color:rgb(141, 141, 143);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;;font-size:16px">👉 <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://buymeacoffee.com/thzbro"><span style="background-color:rgb(26, 27, 30);color:rgb(141, 141, 143);font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;;font-size:16px">buymeacoffe</a>

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